abstract：:The neutrophil elastase inhibitor sivelestat (ONO-5046) possesses unknown mechanisms of cardioprotection when infused following global ischemia, even in the absence of neutrophils. Since myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury is strongly associated with endothelial dysfunction and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generat...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Aune SE,Yeh ST,Kuppusamy P,Kuppusamy ML,Khan M,Angelos MG

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) are two redox cofactors of pivotal importance for mitochondrial functionality and cellular redox balance. Despite their relevance, the mechanism by which intramitochondrial NAD(H) and FAD levels are maintained remains quite unclear in Saccha...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Giancaspero TA,Locato V,Barile M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tea polyphenols are of great benefit to the treatment of several neurodegenerative diseases. In order to explore the neuroprotective effects of tea polyphenols and their potential mechanisms, an established in vivo subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) model was used and alterations of mitochondrial function, ATP content, and...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Mo H,Chen Y,Huang L,Zhang H,Li J,Zhou W

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease that results from the death of upper and lower motor neurons. Due to a lack of effective treatment, it is imperative to understand the underlying mechanisms and processes involved in disease progression. Regulations in cellular reduction/oxidation (red...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Parakh S,Spencer DM,Halloran MA,Soo KY,Atkin JD

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria provide the energy of the cells and are the primary site of oxygen consumption and the major source of reactive oxygen species. In mitochondria, metal ions and glutathione play vital roles in maintaining their structure and the redox environment. To understand their roles in mitochondria, it is crucial to...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Kim HM,Cho BR

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are derived from the metabolism of oxygen and are traditionally viewed as toxic byproducts that cause damage to biomolecules. It is now becoming widely acknowledged that ROS are key modulators in a variety of biological processes and pathological states. ROS mediate key signaling transduc...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Zhou Y,Yan H,Guo M,Zhu J,Xiao Q,Zhang L

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitro-oxidative stress (NOS) plays a fundamental role in aging, as well as in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders, and major depression (MD). The latter is a very frequent psychiatric illness characterized by accelerated aging, neurodegeneration, high comorbidity with age-related disorders, and premature m...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Luca M,Luca A,Calandra C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although moderate physical exercise is considered an essential component of a healthy lifestyle that leads the organism to adapt itself to different stresses, exercise, especially when exhaustive, is also known to induce oxidative stress, inflammation, and muscle damage. Many efforts have been carried out to identify ...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Malaguti M,Angeloni C,Hrelia S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several lines of investigation have implicated oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease (PD) pathogenesis, but the mechanisms involved are still unclear. In this study, we characterized the involvement of NADPH oxidase (Nox), a multisubunit enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen, in the 6-hydroxydopamine- (6-OHD...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Hernandes MS,Café-Mendes CC,Britto LR

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effect of high-frequency electromagnetic fields (HF-EMFs) and 17-β-estradiol on connexins (Cxs), integrins (Ints), and estrogen receptor (ER) expression, as well as on ultrastructure of trophoblast-derived HTR-8/SVneo cells. HF-EMF, 17-β-estradiol, and their combination induced an increase of Cx40 ...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Cervellati F,Valacchi G,Lunghi L,Fabbri E,Valbonesi P,Marci R,Biondi C,Vesce F

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the gender differences in heme-oxygenase (HO) enzyme, which produces endogenous vascular protective carbon monoxide (CO). We studied (1) the activity and expression of HO enzymes in the left ventricle (LV) and aorta, (2) basal increase in basal blood pressure provoked by arginine vasopressine (AVP) in ...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Pósa A,Kupai K,Ménesi R,Szalai Z,Szabó R,Pintér Z,Pálfi G,Gyöngyösi M,Berkó A,Pávó I,Varga C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2-[(2,6-Dichlorobenzylidene)amino]-5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[b]thiophene-3-carbonitrile, 5TIO1, is a new 2-aminothiophene derivative with promising pharmacological activities. The aim of this study was to evaluate its antioxidant activity in different areas of mice central nervous system. Male Swiss adult mice were in...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Fortes AC,Almeida AA,Oliveira GA,Santos PS,De Lucca Junior W,Mendonça Junior FJ,Freitas RM,Soares-Sobrinho JL,Soares MF

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was to investigate whether sulforaphane (SFN) can prevent diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic mouse model induced by multiple low-dose streptozotocin. Diabetic and age-matched control mice were given SFN at 0.5 mg/kg body weight daily for 3 months. At the end of 3-month SFN treatment, the diabeti...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Cui W,Bai Y,Miao X,Luo P,Chen Q,Tan Y,Rane MJ,Miao L,Cai L

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:3-Morpholinosydnonimine (SIN-1) is used as a donor of peroxynitrite (ONOO(-)) in various studies. We demonstrated, however, that, the cell-culture medium remains cytotoxic to PC12 cells even after almost complete SIN-1 decomposition, suggesting that reaction product(s) in the medium, rather than ONOO(-), exert cytotox...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Shirai K,Okada T,Konishi K,Murata H,Akashi S,Sugawara F,Watanabe N,Arai T

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In pancreatic β cells, mitochondrial metabolism translates glucose sensing into signals regulating insulin secretion. Chronic exposure of β cells to excessive nutrients, namely, glucolipotoxicity, impairs β-cell function. This is associated with elevated ROS production from overstimulated mitochondria. Mitochondria ar...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Li N,Stojanovski S,Maechler P

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is associated with neuronal loss, gross weight reduction of the brain, and glial proliferation in the cortex, all of which lead to functional changes in the brain. It is known that oxidative stress is a critical factor in the pathogenesis of aging; additionally, growing evidence suggests that excessive nitric ox...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Jung J,Na C,Huh Y

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allicin was discussed as an active compound with regard to the beneficial effects of garlic in atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the cholesterol-lowering properties of allicin. In order to examine its effects on hypercholesterolemia in male ICR mice, this compound with doses of 5, 10, or 20 mg/...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Lu Y,He Z,Shen X,Xu X,Fan J,Wu S,Zhang D

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been known that cardiac surgery induces an oxidative stress. The persistent oxidative stress during reperfusion may lead to depressed myocardial function resulting in low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) necessitating inotropic or intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation support. Total antioxidant capacity...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Kunt AS,Andac MH

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fruits, such as grapes, are essential food of the Mediterranean diet. Grape extracts have potent antioxidant and chemopreventive properties in vitro. Numerous studies have examined the effects of plant extract administration on redox status at rest in animals and humans but their results are controversial. However, th...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Veskoukis AS,Kyparos A,Nikolaidis MG,Stagos D,Aligiannis N,Halabalaki M,Chronis K,Goutzourelas N,Skaltsounis L,Kouretas D

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) is mediated by insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation, oxidative stress, and DNA damage. Recent studies suggest that dysregulated lipid metabolism with accumulation of ceramides, together with ER stress potentiate hepatic insulin resistance and...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Longato L,Ripp K,Setshedi M,Dostalek M,Akhlaghi F,Branda M,Wands JR,de la Monte SM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a vascular dysplasia caused by mutations in endoglin (ENG; HHT1) or activin receptor-like kinase (ALK1; HHT2) genes, coding for transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily receptors. We demonstrated previously that endoglin and ALK1 interact with endothelial NO synth...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Jerkic M,Sotov V,Letarte M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently showed that combination therapy with losartan and pioglitazone provided synergistic effects compared with monotherapy in improving lesions of renal structure and function in Sprague-Dawley rats fed with a high-fat, high-sodium diet and 20% sucrose solution. This study was designed to explore the underlying...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Kong X,Zhang Y,Wu HB,Li FX,Zhang DY,Su Q

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Alzheimer's disease, lipid alterations point towards peroxisomal dysfunctions. Indeed, a cortical accumulation of saturated very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs: C22:0, C24:0, C26:0), substrates for peroxisomal β-oxidation, has been found in Alzheimer patients. This study was realized to investigate the effects of V...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Zarrouk A,Vejux A,Nury T,El Hajj HI,Haddad M,Cherkaoui-Malki M,Riedinger JM,Hammami M,Lizard G

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical use of doxorubicin (DOX) is limited by its cardiotoxic side effects. Recent studies established that metformin (MET), an oral antidiabetic drug, possesses an antioxidant activity. However, whether it can protect against DOX-induced energy starvation and mitochondrial damage has not been reported. Our results,...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Ashour AE,Sayed-Ahmed MM,Abd-Allah AR,Korashy HM,Maayah ZH,Alkhalidi H,Mubarak M,Alhaider A

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is little research on how cooking and digestion affect the anti-inflammatory activity of culinary herbs. Thus, the aim of this paper was to investigate this activity following cooking and in vitro digestion of the common culinary herbs, rosemary, sage, and thyme, and the relationship between their anti-inflammat...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Chohan M,Naughton DP,Jones L,Opara EI

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Considering the various pharmacological activities of epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate (EGCG) including anticancer, and anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and so forth, relatively less attention has been paid to the antiaging effect of EGCG on primary cells. In this study, the preventive effects of EGCG against serial passa...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Han DW,Lee MH,Kim B,Lee JJ,Hyon SH,Park JC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper compiles the beneficial effects of cocoa polyphenols on human health, especially with regard to cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases, metabolic disorders, and cancer prevention. Their antioxidant properties may be responsible for many of their pharmacological effects, including the inhibition of lipid p...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Andújar I,Recio MC,Giner RM,Ríos JL

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pneumococcal meningitis is associated with a significant mortality rate and neurologic sequelae. The animals received either 10 μL of saline or a S. pneumoniae suspension and were randomized into different groups: sham: placebo with dexamethasone 0.7 mg/kg/1 day; placebo with dexamethasone 0.2 mg/kg/7 days; meningitis...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Barichello T,Santos AL,Silvestre C,Generoso JS,Cipriano AL,Petronilho F,Dal-Pizzol F,Comim CM,Quevedo J

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sphingosine kinase (SphK) exhibits two isoforms, SphK1 and SphK2. Both forms catalyze the synthesis of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), a sphingolipid involved in ischemic preconditioning (IPC). Since the ratio of SphK1:SphK2 changes dramatically with aging, it is important to assess the role of SphK2 in IR injury and I...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Vessey DA,Li L,Jin ZQ,Kelley M,Honbo N,Zhang J,Karliner JS

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Degradation of oxidized or oxidatively modified proteins is an essential part of the antioxidant defenses of cells. 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal, a major reactive aldehyde formed by lipid peroxidation, causes many types of cellular damage. It has been reported that 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal-modified proteins are degraded by the ubiq...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Tsuchiya Y,Okada G,Kobayashi S,Chikuma T,Hojo H

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:UV-induced inflammation and reactive oxygen species formation are involved in the development of melanoma. Natural products like 5β-scymnol and CO(2)-supercritical fluid extract (CO(2)-SFE) of mussel oil contain anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that may aid in reducing the deleterious effects of UV radiati...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Muthusamy V,Hodges LD,Macrides TA,Boyle GM,Piva TJ

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is accumulating evidence that blood pressure (BP) control significantly reduces the risk of future cardiovascular events in patients with essential hypertension. However, strict BP control is often difficult to maintain, and half of hypertensive patients fail to attain BP goals on single-drug therapy. Therefore,...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Bekki H,Yamamoto K,Sone M,Homma T,Nakata M,Nohara M,Fukami K,Okuda S,Yamagishi S

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of drugs have been withdrawn from the market or severely restricted in their use because of unexpected toxicities that become apparent only after the launch of new drug entities. Circumstantial evidence suggests that, in most cases, reactive metabolites are responsible for these unexpected toxicities. In this...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Attia SM

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a member of peroxiredoxin (Prx) family, PrxIII has been demonstrated to play an important role in scavenging intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). Since PrxIII knockout mice exhibited oxidative stress in placentas resembling pathophysiologic changes in placentas of human pre-eclampsia, we measured blood pres...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Li L,Obinata M,Hori K

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organic cations (OCs) are substances of endogenous (e.g. dopamine, choline) or exogenous (e.g. drugs like cimetidine) origin that are positively charged at physiological pH. Since many of these compounds can not pass the cell membrane freely, their transport in our out of cells must be mediated by specific transport s...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Faria A,Monteiro R,Pestana D,Freitas Vd,Mateus N,Azevedo I,Calhau C

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) is an alpha- and gamma-secretase substrate expressed preferentially in the cholinergic neurons of the nucleus basalis of Meynert, the hippocampus, and the cerebellum of the adult brain. Mutations of the gamma-secretase, presenilin, have been implicated in familial Alzheimer's dis...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Zhang T,Mi Z,Schor NF

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated by sperm metabolism. While, ROS are required for maturation, capacitation and acrosome reaction, they also modify many peroxidable cellular compounds. There is production of ROS during cryopreservation and frozen spermatozoa are highly sensitive to lipid peroxidation (LPO). ...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Cheema RS,Bansal AK,Bilaspuri GS

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuroendocrine functions of the pineal affect a wide variety of glandular and nervous system processes. Beside melatonin (MEL), the pineal gland secretes and expresses certain proteins essential for various physiological functions. It has been suggested that the pineal gland may also have an antioxidant role due t...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Bharti VK,Srivastava RS

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to investigate the activities of antioxidative defense enzymes in the placenta, fetal blood and amnion fluid in inherited thrombophilia. Thrombophilia was associated with nearly threefold increase of activity (p < 0.001) of the placental catalase (81.1 +/- 20.6 U/mg of proteins in controls and 270.0 +/- 69...

journal_title：Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity

authors： Pristov JB,Spasojevic I,Mikovic Z,Mandic V,Cerovic N,Spasic M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00